HSK 4 · Lesson 25真正的朋友 A true friend
Friendship and love: dates, invitations, gratitude. 不是…,就是… “either…, or…”, comparing with 相同 / 相反 / 同样 / 区别, and 约 “to arrange to meet”.
Dialogues
A first date
About friendship
New words
- 爱情àiqíngromance; love (romantic)
- 爱心àixīnkindness, compassion
- 浪漫làngmànromantic
- 约会yuēhuìappointment; engagement; date
- 约yuēto arrange to meet; about
- 感情gǎnqíngfeelings, emotion; affection
- 友情yǒuqíngfriendship
- 友谊yǒuyìcompanionship; fellowship; friendship
- 陪péito accompany; to keep sb company; to assist
- 邀请yāoqǐngto invite; invitation
- 拒绝jùjuéto refuse; to decline; to reject
- 答应dāyingto agree, to promise; to answer
- 美好měihǎobeautiful; fine
- 永远yǒngyuǎnforever; eternal
- 抱bàoto hug; to hold
- 感谢gǎnxièto thank; to be grateful
- 共同gòngtóngcommon, shared
- 巧qiǎowhat a coincidence; skilful
- 真正zhēnzhènggenuine; real; true
- 区别qūbiédifference; to distinguish; to discriminate
- 相同xiāngtóngidentical; same
- 相反xiāngfǎnopposite; on the contrary
- 同样tóngyàngsame; equal; similar
- 特点tèdiǎncharacteristic; trait; feature
Grammar
1. 不是…,就是… “either…, or…”
不是 A,就是 B
One of the two options is true, there’s no third: 她周末不是去听音乐会,就是在家弹琴 “at weekends she’s either at a concert or at the piano at home”, 他不是在看书,就是在写作业. Don’t confuse it with 不是…,而是… (lesson 4), where the first is denied and the second asserted.
2. 相同, 相反, 同样, 区别
相同 is “identical, the same” (= 一样, more formal): 两种感情不相同. 相反 is “opposite; on the contrary”: 我的看法相反, 相反的方向. 同样 is “the same; equally”: 同样美好, 同样的问题. 区别 is “difference; to distinguish”: 有什么区别? 区别 A 和 B.
3. 约, 约会, 邀请, 答应, 拒绝
约 + person + activity means “to arrange, to ask out”: 我约了她看电影. 约会 is “a date; an appointment”. 邀请 is “to invite” (polite, formal): 他邀请我参加生日晚会. 答应 is “to agree, to promise”: 她答应了. 拒绝 is “to refuse”: 我拒绝了他的邀请. In written style 约 = 大约 “about”: 约五十人.
Exercises
1. Listen and choose the translation
- 我拒绝了他的邀请。 Wǒ jùjuéle tā de yāoqǐng.
Answer
我拒绝了他的邀请。 Wǒ jùjuéle tā de yāoqǐng. — I turned down his invitation. - 真巧,我们又见面了! Zhēn qiǎo, wǒmen yòu jiànmiàn le!
Answer
真巧,我们又见面了! Zhēn qiǎo, wǒmen yòu jiànmiàn le! — What a coincidence — we’ve met again! - 这个城市的特点是很干净。 Zhège chéngshì de tèdiǎn shì hěn gānjìng.
Answer
这个城市的特点是很干净。 Zhège chéngshì de tèdiǎn shì hěn gānjìng. — This city’s special feature is how clean it is. - 我会永远记得你。 Wǒ huì yǒngyuǎn jìde nǐ.
Answer
我会永远记得你。 Wǒ huì yǒngyuǎn jìde nǐ. — I’ll always remember you.
2. Choose the correct option
- 他周末不是看书,___写作业。
Answer
就是 - “I think the opposite”
Answer
我的看法相反。 - 她___了我的邀请,我很高兴。
Answer
答应 - “What’s the difference?”
Answer
有什么区别?
3. Build the sentence
- I asked her to the cinema at the weekend.周末我约了她看电影。 Zhōumò wǒ yuēle tā kàn diànyǐng.
Answer
周末我约了她看电影。 Zhōumò wǒ yuēle tā kàn diànyǐng. - That’s what real friends are.这才是真正的朋友。 Zhè cái shì zhēnzhèng de péngyou.
Answer
这才是真正的朋友。 Zhè cái shì zhēnzhèng de péngyou. - What hobbies do you two share?你们俩有什么共同的爱好? Nǐmen liǎ yǒu shénme gòngtóng de àihào?
Answer
你们俩有什么共同的爱好? Nǐmen liǎ yǒu shénme gòngtóng de àihào? - We’ll always be good friends.我们永远是好朋友。 Wǒmen yǒngyuǎn shì hǎo péngyou.
Answer
我们永远是好朋友。 Wǒmen yǒngyuǎn shì hǎo péngyou.
4. Dialogue: answer as the speaker
You are speaker B. Pick the right reply and the conversation goes on.
5. Translate into Chinese
- In the evenings he either watches TV or plays games.
Answer
晚上他不是看电视,就是玩游戏。 - What’s the difference between these two words?
Answer
这两个词有什么区别? - Thank you for keeping me company.
Answer
谢谢你陪我。
💡 Did you know?: Chinese Valentine’s Day
China has its own Valentine’s Day — 七夕 Qīxī, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month (usually in August). Legend says that on this night the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl — the stars Altair and Vega, parted by the Heavenly River (the Milky Way) — meet on a bridge of magpies. Young people also joke about 20 May: “520”, wǔ èr líng, sounds like 我爱你 wǒ ài nǐ “I love you”.
Phrase audio — Microsoft speech synthesis (voices Xiaoxiao, Yunyang, Yunxi); syllables and some words — native recordings (audio-cmn, CC BY-SA).
