HSK 一级 · 第11课第十一课 你怎么去
交通方式；“怎么”问方式；“从……到……”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
去机场
A
明天你怎么去机场？
Míngtiān nǐ zěnme qù jīchǎng?
How are you getting to the airport tomorrow?
B
我打车去。
Wǒ dǎchē qù.
By taxi.
A
从你家到机场远吗？
Cóng nǐ jiā dào jīchǎng yuǎn ma?
Is it far from your home to the airport?
B
很远，开车要一个小时。
Hěn yuǎn, kāichē yào yí ge xiǎoshí.
Very far — an hour by car.
A
你坐飞机去哪儿？
Nǐ zuò fēijī qù nǎr?
Where are you flying to?
B
去北京。我的朋友在那儿。
Qù Běijīng. Wǒ de péngyou zài nàr.
To Beijing. My friend is there.
生词
- 去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last
- 来láito come; used as a substitute for a more specific verb
- 坐zuòto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc)
- 开车kāichēto drive a car (or train etc)
- 打车dǎchēto take a taxi (in town); to hitch a lift
- 走路zǒulùto walk; to go on foot; to leave; to depart
- 火车huǒchētrain
- 飞机fēijīairplane
- 汽车qìchēcar; automobile; bus
- 车站chēzhànrail station; bus stop
- 机场jīchǎngairport; airfield
- 远yuǎnfar; distant; remote
- 从cóngfrom; through; via
- 到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to
- 怎么zěnmehow?; what?; why?
- 路lùroad (CL:條); journey; route
- 北京BěijīngBeijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (short name 京)
- 朋友péngyoufriend
- 车chēcar; vehicle; machine
- 开kāito open (transitive or intransitive)
- 上班shàngbānto go to work; to be on duty; to start work
- 回huíto go back; to return; to turn back; to turn around
语法点
1. 交通方式
主语 + 坐/开 + 交通工具 + 去 + 处所
乘坐用“坐”，驾驶用“开”；方式状语位于“去/来”之前。
我坐火车去学校。
Wǒ zuò huǒchē qù xuéxiào.
I go to school by train.
他走路来。
Tā zǒulù lái.
He is coming on foot.
2. “怎么”问方式
“怎么 + 动词”询问方式。
去车站怎么走？
Qù chēzhàn zěnme zǒu?
How do I get to the station?
3. “从……到……”
可表示处所和时间的起止。
我从九点到十二点上课。
Wǒ cóng jiǔ diǎn dào shí’èr diǎn shàngkè.
I have class from nine to twelve.
练习
1. 用“坐”或“开”填空
- 我___飞机去北京。
答案
坐 - 爸爸___车去上班。
答案
开
2. 翻译
- How do you go home?
答案
你怎么回家？ - It isn’t far from school to the station.
答案
从学校到车站不远。 - I walk to school.
答案
我走路去学校。
💡 文化小知识: 高铁
可介绍高铁、共享单车等现代交通方式。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成（晓晓、云扬、云希）；音节和部分生词为真人录音（audio-cmn，CC BY-SA）。