HSK 3 · Lesson 12我对网球很感兴趣 I’m really into tennis
Hobbies, sport, a party: 对…感兴趣 “be interested in”, 除了…以外,还… “besides…, also…”, 不但…而且… “not only…, but also…”, 对…来说 “for someone”, 参加 “take part”.
Dialogues
Sports day
An evening show
New words
- 兴趣xìngqùinterest (desire to know about sth)
- 感兴趣gǎn xìngqùbe interested
- 音乐yīnyuèmusic
- 表演biǎoyǎnplay; show; performance
- 节目jiémù(TV or radio) program; show
- 晚会wǎnhuìevening party, gala
- 故事gùshinarrative; story; tale
- 讲jiǎngto speak; to explain; to negotiate
- 对话duìhuàto talk (with sb); dialogue; conversation
- 游戏yóuxìgame (CL:場); to play
- 比赛bǐsàicompetition (sports etc); match; to compete
- 运动会yùndònghuìsports meet
- 运动员yùndòngyuánathlete
- 体育tǐyùsports; physical education
- 体育馆tǐyùguǎngym; gymnasium; stadium
- 球场qiúchǎngsports ground, court
- 网球wǎngqiútennis
- 羽毛球yǔmáoqiúbadminton; shuttlecock
- 参加cānjiāto participate; to take part; to join
- 得déget, obtain
- 得分défēnscore
- 跳tiàoto jump; to hop; to skip over
- 除了chúleapart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 "apart…
- 不但búdànnot only (... but also ...)
- 而且érqiě(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
Grammar
1. 对…感兴趣 — “be interested in”
Subject + 对 + thing + (很) 感兴趣
The thing goes with 对 before 感兴趣: 我对网球很感兴趣 “I’m very interested in tennis” (not “感兴趣网球”). Also 对…有兴趣. Negative: 我对足球不感兴趣. Question: 你对什么感兴趣?
2. 除了…以外 — “besides / except”
除了 A (以外) + 还 / 也 means “besides A, also…” (A included): 除了网球以外,我还喜欢羽毛球. 除了 A (以外) + 都 means “all except A” (A excluded): 除了他以外,大家都来了 “everyone came except him”.
3. 不但…而且… — “not only…, but also…”
The second part goes further than the first: 这个节目不但有意思,而且很有用 “this programme is not only interesting but also useful”. With one subject, 不但 follows it; with two different subjects, it goes before each: 不但孩子喜欢,而且大人也喜欢.
4. 对…来说 — “for someone”
对 + person + 来说 means “for, from the point of view of”: 对孩子来说,这个故事太难了 “for children this story is too hard”, 对我来说,健康最重要 “for me, health matters most”.
Exercises
1. Listen and choose the translation
- 我对中国历史很感兴趣。 Wǒ duì Zhōngguó lìshǐ hěn gǎn xìngqù.
Answer
我对中国历史很感兴趣。 Wǒ duì Zhōngguó lìshǐ hěn gǎn xìngqù. — I’m very interested in Chinese history. - 除了他以外,大家都来了。 Chúle tā yǐwài, dàjiā dōu lái le.
Answer
除了他以外,大家都来了。 Chúle tā yǐwài, dàjiā dōu lái le. — Everyone came except him. - 他不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。 Tā búdàn huì chàng gē, érqiě huì tiàowǔ.
Answer
他不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。 Tā búdàn huì chàng gē, érqiě huì tiàowǔ. — He can not only sing but also dance. - 你参加比赛吗? Nǐ cānjiā bǐsài ma?
Answer
你参加比赛吗? Nǐ cānjiā bǐsài ma? — Are you taking part in the competition?
2. Choose the correct option
- “I’m interested in music”
Answer
我对音乐感兴趣。 - “Besides tea, I also drink coffee”: 除了茶以外,我___喝咖啡。
Answer
还 - “Everyone came except her”: 除了她以外,大家___来了。
Answer
都 - 他不但聪明,___很努力。
Answer
而且
3. Build the sentence
- I’m really into tennis.我对网球很感兴趣。 Wǒ duì wǎngqiú hěn gǎn xìngqù.
Answer
我对网球很感兴趣。 Wǒ duì wǎngqiú hěn gǎn xìngqù. - For me, health is the most important thing.对我来说,健康最重要。 Duì wǒ lái shuō, jiànkāng zuì zhòngyào.
Answer
对我来说,健康最重要。 Duì wǒ lái shuō, jiànkāng zuì zhòngyào. - He can not only sing but also dance.他不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。 Tā búdàn huì chàng gē, érqiě huì tiàowǔ.
Answer
他不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。 Tā búdàn huì chàng gē, érqiě huì tiàowǔ. - I took part in the school sports day.我参加了学校的运动会。 Wǒ cānjiāle xuéxiào de yùndònghuì.
Answer
我参加了学校的运动会。 Wǒ cānjiāle xuéxiào de yùndònghuì.
4. Dialogue: answer as the speaker
You are speaker B. Pick the right reply and the conversation goes on.
5. Translate into Chinese
- I’m interested in Chinese culture.
Answer
我对中国文化很感兴趣。 - Besides football, he also likes tennis.
Answer
除了足球以外,他还喜欢网球。 - This is very important to me.
Answer
对我来说,这很重要。
💡 Did you know?: The Spring Festival Gala
On lunar New Year’s Eve almost the whole country watches 春晚 Chūnwǎn, the big Spring Festival Gala on central television: songs, dances, sketches, acrobats. It has been broadcast since 1983 and is watched by hundreds of millions.
Phrase audio — Microsoft speech synthesis (voices Xiaoxiao, Yunyang, Yunxi); syllables and some words — native recordings (audio-cmn, CC BY-SA).
