HSK 四级 · 第8课第八课 难道你不同意吗
反问句“难道……吗”及由疑问代词构成的反问句；语气副词“并”；连词“而、并、并且”；固定格式“还X呢”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
讨论
A
今天我们讨论一下周末去哪儿玩。大家有什么想法？
Jīntiān wǒmen tǎolùn yíxià zhōumò qù nǎr wán. Dàjiā yǒu shénme xiǎngfǎ?
Today let’s discuss where to go at the weekend. Any ideas?
B
我建议去爬山，同时还可以锻炼身体。
Wǒ jiànyì qù pá shān, tóngshí hái kěyǐ duànliàn shēntǐ.
I suggest hiking in the hills — we can get some exercise at the same time.
A
小王提出去海边，你的看法呢？
Xiǎo Wáng tíchū qù hǎibiān, nǐ de kànfǎ ne?
Xiao Wang suggested the seaside. What do you think?
B
我不反对，可是海边太远了。再说，现在游泳太冷了。
Wǒ bù fǎnduì, kěshì hǎibiān tài yuǎn le. Zàishuō, xiànzài yóuyǒng tài lěng le.
I’m not against it, but the sea is too far. Besides, it’s too cold to swim now.
A
你说得对。那我们再跟大家商量商量。
Nǐ shuō de duì. Nà wǒmen zài gēn dàjiā shāngliang shāngliang.
You’re right. Then let’s talk it over with everyone again.
B
好，我支持大家的决定。
Hǎo, wǒ zhīchí dàjiā de juédìng.
OK, I’ll go along with whatever everyone decides.
难道他不想来吗
A
你说他不会来？难道他不想见我们吗？
Nǐ shuō tā bú huì lái? Nándào tā bù xiǎng jiàn wǒmen ma?
You say he won’t come? Surely he wants to see us?
B
我并没有这么说。我是说他最近很忙。
Wǒ bìng méiyǒu zhème shuō. Wǒ shì shuō tā zuìjìn hěn máng.
I never said that. I said he’s very busy at the moment.
A
谁知道他是不是真的忙？
Shéi zhīdào tā shì bu shì zhēn de máng?
Who knows if he’s really busy?
B
你别怀疑他。他上次提到过，这个月要考试。
Nǐ bié huáiyí tā. Tā shàng cì tídàoguo, zhège yuè yào kǎoshì.
Don’t doubt him. He mentioned last time that he has exams this month.
A
好吧，我接受你的说法。还好朋友呢，连电话都不打！
Hǎo ba, wǒ jiēshòu nǐ de shuōfǎ. Hái hǎo péngyou ne, lián diànhuà dōu bù dǎ!
All right, I accept that. And he calls himself a good friend — he didn’t even phone!
B
别生气，我们给他打个电话谈谈吧。
Bié shēngqì, wǒmen gěi tā dǎ ge diànhuà tántan ba.
Don’t be cross — let’s give him a call and talk.
生词
- 讨论tǎolùnto discuss; to talk over
- 商量shāngliangto consult; to talk over; to discuss
- 建议jiànyìto propose; to suggest; to recommend
- 看法kànfǎway of looking at a thing; view; opinion
- 说法shuōfǎway of saying; view, version
- 想法xiǎngfǎway of thinking; opinion; notion
- 反对fǎnduìto oppose; to be against; to object to
- 支持zhīchíto be in favor of; to support; to back
- 判断pànduànto judge; judgement
- 怀疑huáiyíto doubt (sth); to be skeptical of
- 肯定kěndìngcertainly; to confirm
- 提títo mention, to raise
- 提出tíchūto raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward
- 提到tídàoto mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to
- 指zhǐto point at; to mean
- 指出zhǐchūto indicate; to point out
- 谈tánto speak; to talk; to converse
- 而érand; but, whereas
- 并bìngnot at all (before a negative); and
- 并且bìngqiěand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
- 难道nándàosurely… not?, could it be that
- 对方duìfāngthe other party
- 同时tóngshíat the same time; simultaneously
- 再说zàishuōbesides; let’s discuss later
- 方面fāngmiànaspect, side, field
- 接受jiēshòuto accept
- 另lìngother, another
- 完全wánquáncomplete; whole; totally; entirely
- 点头diǎntóuto nod
- 证明zhèngmíngto prove; certificate
语法点
1. 反问句“难道……吗？”
难道 + ……+ 吗？
“难道……吗？”用反问加强语气，肯定形式表示否定，否定形式表示肯定。
难道你不知道吗？
Nándào nǐ bù zhīdào ma?
Don’t you know?
这么简单的问题，难道你也不会？
Zhème jiǎndān de wèntí, nándào nǐ yě bú huì?
Such a simple question — surely you can do it?
2. 由疑问代词构成的反问句
用“谁、哪儿、怎么、什么”等构成反问句，表达否定或肯定。
谁知道他是不是真的忙？
Shéi zhīdào tā shì bu shì zhēn de máng?
Who knows if he’s really busy?
我这么忙，哪儿有时间玩？
Wǒ zhème máng, nǎr yǒu shíjiān wán?
I’m so busy — where would I find time for fun?
3. 语气副词“并”；连词“并、并且、而”
“并 + 不/没”加强否定；“并、并且”连接动词或分句表示递进；“而”连接形容词或表示转折。
这个问题并不难。
Zhège wèntí bìng bù nán.
This question isn’t hard at all.
大家讨论并通过了这个计划。
Dàjiā tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle zhège jìhuà.
Everyone discussed and approved the plan.
南方人爱吃米饭，而北方人爱吃面条。
Nánfāng rén ài chī mǐfàn, ér běifāng rén ài chī miàntiáo.
Southerners love rice, whereas northerners love noodles.
4. 固定格式“还X呢”
还 + 名词 + 呢
“还 + 名词 + 呢”表示名不副实，带有责备语气。
还大学生呢，这个字都不认识！
Hái dàxuéshēng ne, zhège zì dōu bú rènshi!
And you call yourself a student — you don’t even know this character!
练习
1. 听录音，选择正确的翻译
- 我完全同意你的看法。 Wǒ wánquán tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ.
答案
我完全同意你的看法。 Wǒ wánquán tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ. — I completely agree with you. - 老师指出了我的错误。 Lǎoshī zhǐchūle wǒ de cuòwù.
答案
老师指出了我的错误。 Lǎoshī zhǐchūle wǒ de cuòwù. — The teacher pointed out my mistake. - 他点了点头，表示同意。 Tā diǎnle diǎn tóu, biǎoshì tóngyì.
答案
他点了点头，表示同意。 Tā diǎnle diǎn tóu, biǎoshì tóngyì. — He nodded to show he agreed. - 我们还有另一个办法。 Wǒmen hái yǒu lìng yí ge bànfǎ.
答案
我们还有另一个办法。 Wǒmen hái yǒu lìng yí ge bànfǎ. — We have another way.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “Don’t you know?”
答案
难道你不知道吗？ - “This question isn’t hard at all”
答案
这个问题并不难。 - What does 我怎么知道？ mean?
答案
“I don’t know” (how should I know). - 我不想去，___，今天天气也不好。
答案
再说
3. 连词成句
- I suggest hiking in the hills.我建议去爬山。 Wǒ jiànyì qù pá shān.
答案
我建议去爬山。 Wǒ jiànyì qù pá shān. - Surely he wants to see us?难道他不想见我们吗？ Nándào tā bù xiǎng jiàn wǒmen ma?
答案
难道他不想见我们吗？ Nándào tā bù xiǎng jiàn wǒmen ma? - I never said that.我并没有这么说。 Wǒ bìng méiyǒu zhème shuō.
答案
我并没有这么说。 Wǒ bìng méiyǒu zhème shuō. - Let’s talk it over with everyone again.我们再跟大家商量商量。 Wǒmen zài gēn dàjiā shāngliang shāngliang.
答案
我们再跟大家商量商量。 Wǒmen zài gēn dàjiā shāngliang shāngliang.
4. 对话：替说话人回答
你是 B。选择合适的回答，对话会继续进行。
A
这个计划你有什么看法？
Zhège jìhuà nǐ yǒu shénme kànfǎ?
What do you think of this plan?
B
我觉得不错，我支持。
Wǒ juéde búcuò, wǒ zhīchí.
I think it’s good — I support it.
A
可是小王反对，他说太贵了。
Kěshì Xiǎo Wáng fǎnduì, tā shuō tài guì le.
But Xiao Wang is against it — he says it’s too expensive.
B
其实并不贵，跟去年差不多。
Qíshí bìng bú guì, gēn qùnián chàbuduō.
Actually it isn’t expensive at all — about the same as last year.
A
那我们跟他再商量商量吧。
Nà wǒmen gēn tā zài shāngliang shāngliang ba.
Then let’s talk it over with him again.
B
好，我们一起去找他谈谈。
Hǎo, wǒmen yìqǐ qù zhǎo tā tántan.
OK, let’s go and talk to him together.
5. 翻译
- Did you really forget?
答案
难道你忘了吗？ - I’m not tired at all.
答案
我并不累。 - I suggest we discuss it tomorrow.
答案
我建议明天再讨论这件事。
💡 文化小知识: 委婉地说“不”
可结合“反对、商量、看法”介绍委婉拒绝和“面子”。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成（晓晓、云扬、云希）；音节和部分生词为真人录音（audio-cmn，CC BY-SA）。