HSK 四级 · 第7课第七课 这件事由你负责
介词“按、按照、作为、由”;时间副词“按时”;固定格式“X是X,Y是Y”“X就是了”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
安排工作
A
小李,明天我要去上海出差,公司的事由你负责。
Xiǎo Lǐ, míngtiān wǒ yào qù Shànghǎi chūchāi, gōngsī de shì yóu nǐ fùzé.
Xiao Li, I’m going to Shanghai on business tomorrow — you’ll be in charge here.
B
好的,王经理。有什么任务?
Hǎo de, Wáng jīnglǐ. Yǒu shénme rènwu?
All right, Manager Wang. What needs doing?
A
这份文件请你打印二十份,下午开会用。
Zhè fèn wénjiàn qǐng nǐ dǎyìn èrshí fèn, xiàwǔ kāihuì yòng.
Please print twenty copies of this document for the afternoon meeting.
B
打印机坏了,我去楼下复印吧。
Dǎyìnjī huài le, wǒ qù lóuxià fùyìn ba.
The printer’s broken — I’ll go downstairs and photocopy it.
A
行。另外,按照公司规定,这些材料要在三天以内交。
Xíng. Lìngwài, ànzhào gōngsī guīdìng, zhèxiē cáiliào yào zài sān tiān yǐnèi jiāo.
Fine. Also, under company rules these materials must be handed in within three days.
B
放心吧,我一定按时完成。
Fàngxīn ba, wǒ yídìng ànshí wánchéng.
Don’t worry, I’ll get it done on time.
A
辛苦你了!
Xīnkǔ nǐ le!
Thanks for your hard work!
又加班了
A
你今天又加班了?
Nǐ jīntiān yòu jiābān le?
Working late again today?
B
是啊,经理安排的任务太多了,今天做不完。
Shì a, jīnglǐ ānpái de rènwu tài duō le, jīntiān zuò bu wán.
Yes, the manager gave me too many tasks — I can’t finish them today.
A
工作是工作,休息是休息,你也要注意身体。
Gōngzuò shì gōngzuò, xiūxi shì xiūxi, nǐ yě yào zhùyì shēntǐ.
Work is work and rest is rest — look after your health too.
B
我知道。明天上午的会,别忘了提醒我。
Wǒ zhīdào. Míngtiān shàngwǔ de huì, bié wàngle tíxǐng wǒ.
I know. Don’t forget to remind me about tomorrow morning’s meeting.
A
放心,我提醒你就是了。快回家吧!
Fàngxīn, wǒ tíxǐng nǐ jiùshì le. Kuài huí jiā ba!
Don’t worry, I’ll remind you, that’s all. Now go home!
生词
- 办公bàngōngto work (in an office)
- 办理bànlǐto handle, to process
- 办事bànshìto handle matters
- 加班jiābānto work overtime
- 出差chūchāito go on a business trip
- 负责fùzéto be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for
- 负责人fùzérénperson in charge
- 任务rènwumission; assignment; task; duty; role
- 责任zérènresponsibility; duty; liability
- 文件wénjiàndocument; file
- 打印dǎyìnto print
- 打印机dǎyìnjīprinter
- 复印fùyìnto photocopy; to duplicate a document
- 管理guǎnlǐto supervise; to manage; to administer
- 管guǎnto be in charge of; to care about
- 安排ānpáito arrange; to plan; to set up
- 按时ànshíon time; before deadline; on schedule
- 准时zhǔnshíon time, punctual
- 提前tíqiánin advance; to bring forward
- 推迟tuīchíto postpone; to put off; to defer
- 通知tōngzhīto notify; to inform; notice
- 由yóuby (someone); from
- 按ànto press; according to
- 按照ànzhàoaccording to; in accordance with; on the basis of
- 作为zuòwéias (in the role of)
- 正式zhèngshìformal; official
- 空kòngfree time; free, vacant
- 内nèiinside; inner; internal
- 以内yǐnèiwithin
- 提醒tíxǐngto remind; to call attention to; to warn of
- 辛苦xīnkǔexhausting; hard; tough
- 会员huìyuánmember
语法点
1. 介词“按、按照、作为”
“按、按照”引出依据;“作为”引出身份;“按时”“准时”辨析。
按照公司规定,这些材料要在三天以内交。
Ànzhào gōngsī guīdìng, zhèxiē cáiliào yào zài sān tiān yǐnèi jiāo.
Under company rules these materials must be handed in within three days.
作为经理,他很负责。
Zuòwéi jīnglǐ, tā hěn fùzé.
As a manager he’s very responsible.
2. 介词“由”(引出施事)
事情 + 由 + 施事 + 动词
“由”引出动作的施事,多用于正式场合。
这件事由你负责。
Zhè jiàn shì yóu nǐ fùzé.
You are in charge of this.
会议由王经理安排。
Huìyì yóu Wáng jīnglǐ ānpái.
The meeting is arranged by Manager Wang.
3. 固定格式“X是X,Y是Y”
X是X,Y是Y
“X是X,Y是Y”强调两件事要分开,不能混在一起。
工作是工作,休息是休息。
Gōngzuò shì gōngzuò, xiūxi shì xiūxi.
Work is work and rest is rest.
4. 固定格式“X就是了”
“X就是了”用于句末,表示“只要这样做就行,不必多说”。
有问题问我就是了。
Yǒu wèntí wèn wǒ jiùshì le.
If you have questions, just ask me.
你明天有空吗?
Nǐ míngtiān yǒu kòng ma?
Are you free tomorrow?
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 会议推迟到下星期了。 Huìyì tuīchí dào xià xīngqī le.
答案
会议推迟到下星期了。 Huìyì tuīchí dào xià xīngqī le. — The meeting has been put off till next week. - 这个部门的负责人是谁? Zhège bùmén de fùzérén shì shéi?
答案
这个部门的负责人是谁? Zhège bùmén de fùzérén shì shéi? — Who is in charge of this department? - 经理通知我们明天开会。 Jīnglǐ tōngzhī wǒmen míngtiān kāihuì.
答案
经理通知我们明天开会。 Jīnglǐ tōngzhī wǒmen míngtiān kāihuì. — The manager told us there’s a meeting tomorrow. - 他下个月正式上班。 Tā xià ge yuè zhèngshì shàngbān.
答案
他下个月正式上班。 Tā xià ge yuè zhèngshì shàngbān. — He officially starts work next month.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “You are in charge of this”
答案
这件事由你负责。 - ___学生,你应该按时交作业。
答案
作为 - 我一定___时完成任务。
答案
按 - “Friends are friends and business is business”
答案
朋友是朋友,生意是生意。
3. 连词成句
- You are in charge of this.这件事由你负责。 Zhè jiàn shì yóu nǐ fùzé.
答案
这件事由你负责。 Zhè jiàn shì yóu nǐ fùzé. - I’ll definitely finish on time.我一定按时完成。 Wǒ yídìng ànshí wánchéng.
答案
我一定按时完成。 Wǒ yídìng ànshí wánchéng. - Tomorrow I’m going to Shanghai on business.明天我要去上海出差。 Míngtiān wǒ yào qù Shànghǎi chūchāi.
答案
明天我要去上海出差。 Míngtiān wǒ yào qù Shànghǎi chūchāi. - Don’t forget to remind me.别忘了提醒我。 Bié wàngle tíxǐng wǒ.
答案
别忘了提醒我。 Bié wàngle tíxǐng wǒ.
4. 对话:替说话人回答
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
这份文件下班以前能打印好吗?
Zhè fèn wénjiàn xiàbān yǐqián néng dǎyìn hǎo ma?
Can this document be printed before the end of the day?
B
没问题,我现在就去打印。
Méi wèntí, wǒ xiànzài jiù qù dǎyìn.
No problem, I’ll go and print it now.
A
另外,下星期的会议推迟了,你通知一下大家。
Lìngwài, xià xīngqī de huìyì tuīchí le, nǐ tōngzhī yíxià dàjiā.
Also, next week’s meeting has been postponed — please let everyone know.
B
好的。推迟到什么时候?
Hǎo de. Tuīchí dào shénme shíhou?
OK. Postponed till when?
A
还没定,定了我告诉你。
Hái méi dìng, dìngle wǒ gàosu nǐ.
It’s not fixed yet — I’ll tell you when it is.
B
好,那我先通知大家会议推迟了。
Hǎo, nà wǒ xiān tōngzhī dàjiā huìyì tuīchí le.
OK, then I’ll tell everyone for now that the meeting’s been postponed.
5. 翻译
- Manager Wang is in charge of this work.
答案
这项工作由王经理负责。 - Under company rules you must come to work on time.
答案
按照公司规定,上班要准时。 - Don’t worry, I’ll go, that’s all.
答案
你放心,我去就是了。
💡 文化小知识: 午休
可结合“办公、加班、辛苦”介绍午休习惯。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
