HSK 四级 · 第22课第二十二课 让你睡你就睡

方式副词“互相、相互”；频率副词“老”；固定格式“让/叫你X你就X”“X也得X，不X也得X”；数量词“俩”。

语速:男声:

课文对话

全家福

A
这是你们家的照片吗？
Zhè shì nǐmen jiā de zhàopiàn ma?
Is this your family photo?
B
对，这是我父母，这是我哥哥和他儿子。我们兄弟俩长得很像。
Duì, zhè shì wǒ fùmǔ, zhè shì wǒ gēge hé tā érzi. Wǒmen xiōngdì liǎ zhǎng de hěn xiàng.
Yes, these are my parents, and this is my brother and his son. We two brothers look very alike.
A
你哥哥的儿子真可爱！他多大了？
Nǐ gēge de érzi zhēn kě’ài! Tā duō dà le?
Your brother’s son is so cute! How old is he?
B
三岁。他是我父母的第一个孙子，他们特别爱他。
Sān suì. Tā shì wǒ fùmǔ de dì-yī ge sūnzi, tāmen tèbié ài tā.
Three. He’s my parents’ first grandson — they adore him.
A
你们一家人常在一起吗？
Nǐmen yì jiā rén cháng zài yìqǐ ma?
Does your family often get together?
B
平常大家都很忙，过年的时候才回老家，亲戚们都来。
Píngcháng dàjiā dōu hěn máng, guònián de shíhou cái huí lǎojiā, qīnqimen dōu lái.
Usually everyone’s busy; we only go back home at New Year, and all the relatives come.
A
你跟你父亲关系怎么样？
Nǐ gēn nǐ fùqīn guānxì zěnmeyàng?
How do you get on with your father?
B
很好。他老说：“让你做你就做。”小时候我不喜欢，现在觉得他是为我好。
Hěn hǎo. Tā lǎo shuō: “Ràng nǐ zuò nǐ jiù zuò.” Xiǎoshíhou wǒ bù xǐhuan, xiànzài juéde tā shì wèi wǒ hǎo.
Very well. He was always saying, “When you’re told to do it, do it.” I didn’t like it as a kid, but now I see he meant well.

该睡觉了

A
都十一点了，快睡吧！
Dōu shíyī diǎn le, kuài shuì ba!
It’s already eleven — off to bed!
B
我还有作业。
Wǒ hái yǒu zuòyè.
I’ve still got homework.
A
明天考试，今天你睡也得睡，不睡也得睡。
Míngtiān kǎoshì, jīntiān nǐ shuì yě děi shuì, bú shuì yě děi shuì.
You’ve got an exam tomorrow — like it or not, you’re going to bed.
B
好吧。妈妈，你小时候也这样吗？
Hǎo ba. Māma, nǐ xiǎoshíhou yě zhèyàng ma?
All right. Mum, were you like this as a child?
A
我的童年在农村，作业没有那么多，每天晚上跟我妈妈散步。
Wǒ de tóngnián zài nóngcūn, zuòyè méiyǒu nàme duō, měi tiān wǎnshang gēn wǒ māma sànbù.
I grew up in the countryside — there wasn’t so much homework, and every evening I went for a walk with my mum.
B
那我们母子俩明天也去散步吧！晚安，妈妈。
Nà wǒmen mǔzǐ liǎ míngtiān yě qù sànbù ba! Wǎn’ān, māma.
Then let’s go for a walk together tomorrow, just the two of us! Good night, Mum.

生词

📝 生成本课字帖

语法点

1. 方式副词“互相、相互”

“互相、相互”表示彼此对待，“相互”多用于书面。

兄弟俩互相帮助。
Xiōngdì liǎ hùxiāng bāngzhù.
The two brothers help each other.
家长和老师要相互了解。
Jiāzhǎng hé lǎoshī yào xiānghù liǎojiě.
Parents and teachers need to understand each other.

2. 频率副词“老”

“老”表示动作经常发生，多含不满。

他老迟到。
Tā lǎo chídào.
He’s always late.

3. 固定格式“让/叫你X你就X”

让/叫你 + 动词 + 你就 + 动词

“让/叫你X你就X”表示要求对方照办，不要多问。

叫你去你就去，别问为什么。
Jiào nǐ qù nǐ jiù qù, bié wèn wèi shénme.
When you’re told to go, go — don’t ask why.

4. 固定格式“X也得X，不X也得X”

“X也得X，不X也得X”表示不管愿不愿意都必须做。

这个会很重要，你去也得去，不去也得去。
Zhège huì hěn zhòngyào, nǐ qù yě děi qù, bú qù yě děi qù.
This meeting is important — you’re going, like it or not.

5. “俩”；“父子、母女”；“儿童、少年、青年、中年、老年”

“俩”后不加量词；家庭关系与年龄阶段名称。

她去年生了一个女儿。
Tā qùnián shēngle yí ge nǚ’ér.
She had a baby girl last year.
中国的儿童节是六月一号。
Zhōngguó de Értóng Jié shì liùyuè yī hào.
Children’s Day in China is on the first of June.
从小要养成好习惯。
Cóngxiǎo yào yǎngchéng hǎo xíguàn.
Good habits should be formed from childhood.

练习

1. 听录音，选择正确的翻译

  1. 答案
    明天学校开家长会。 Míngtiān xuéxiào kāi jiāzhǎng huì. — There’s a parents’ meeting at school tomorrow.

  2. 答案
    我的家乡在南方。 Wǒ de jiāxiāng zài nánfāng. — My home town is in the south.

  3. 答案
    奶奶很爱她的孙女。 Nǎinai hěn ài tā de sūnnǚ. — Grandma loves her granddaughter very much.

  4. 答案
    请问您的年龄？ Qǐngwèn nín de niánlíng? — May I ask your age?

2. 选择正确的句子或词语

  1. “The two of us”

    答案
    我们俩
  2. 同学们应该___帮助。

    答案
    互相
  3. “When you’re told to go, go”

    答案
    叫你去你就去。
  4. Who is the oldest?

    答案
    老年人

3. 连词成句

  1. We two brothers look very alike.

    答案
    我们兄弟俩长得很像。 Wǒmen xiōngdì liǎ zhǎng de hěn xiàng.
  2. Usually everyone is very busy.

    答案
    平常大家都很忙。 Píngcháng dàjiā dōu hěn máng.
  3. I spent my childhood in the countryside.

    答案
    我的童年在农村。 Wǒ de tóngnián zài nóngcūn.
  4. He’s always late.

    答案
    他老迟到。 Tā lǎo chídào.

4. 对话：替说话人回答

你是 B。选择合适的回答，对话会继续进行。

A
你家有几口人？
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are in your family?
B
五口：父母、我、妹妹和奶奶。
Wǔ kǒu: fùmǔ, wǒ, mèimei hé nǎinai.
Five: my parents, me, my sister and my grandma.
A
你和妹妹关系好吗？
Nǐ hé mèimei guānxì hǎo ma?
Do you get on with your sister?
B
很好，我们俩常常互相帮助。
Hěn hǎo, wǒmen liǎ chángcháng hùxiāng bāngzhù.
Very well — we often help each other.
A
你的老家在哪儿？
Nǐ de lǎojiā zài nǎr?
Where’s your family from?
B
在北方的一个小城市。
Zài běifāng de yí ge xiǎo chéngshì.
A small city in the north.

5. 翻译

  1. Neighbours should help each other.
    答案
    邻居应该互相帮助。
  2. He’s always forgetting his keys.
    答案
    他老忘带钥匙。
  3. Like it or not, you’ll have to eat.
    答案
    你吃也得吃，不吃也得吃。

💡 文化小知识: 爷爷奶奶带孙子

可结合“孙子、孙女、亲戚”介绍隔代抚养和亲属称谓。

对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成（晓晓、云扬、云希）；音节和部分生词为真人录音（audio-cmn，CC BY-SA）。