HSK 4 · Lesson 18说什么也得赢! We must win, whatever it takes!
Sport: matches, teams, training. 场 “a match”, 连…也 / 都… “even”, …更… “all the more”, 再也不 / 没 “never again”, 说什么也得… “whatever it takes”.
Dialogues
An important match
At the gym
New words
- 健身jiànshēnto exercise; to keep fit; to work out
- 健身房jiànshēnfánggym
- 教练jiàoliàncoach, instructor
- 排球páiqiúvolleyball
- 乒乓球pīngpāngqiútable tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball
- 球队qiúduìsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
- 球迷qiúmífan (ball sports)
- 队员duìyuánteam member
- 队长duìzhǎngcaptain; team leader
- 队duìteam; queue
- 参赛cānsàito compete
- 大赛dàsàitournament, big contest
- 打败dǎbàito defeat; to overpower; to beat
- 赢yíngto beat; to win; to profit
- 赢得yíngdéto win; to gain
- 输shūto lose
- 获奖huòjiǎngto win an award
- 奖jiǎngprize, award
- 力气lìqiphysical strength
- 连liáneven (连…也 / 都)
- 场chǎngmeasure word for matches, films, shows
- 动作dòngzuòmovement; motion; action
- 激动jīdòngto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
- 棒bànggreat, excellent
- 功夫gōngfuskill; art; kung fu
- 喊hǎnto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
- 加入jiārùto join
- 秒miǎosecond (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit)
- 强qiángstrong
- 成功chénggōngsuccess; to succeed
- 失败shībàifailure; to fail
Grammar
1. 连…也 / 都… “even”; …更… “all the more”
连 + the surprising part + 也 / 都 + verb
连 highlights the unexpected part, with 也 or 都 before the verb: 我激动得连话都说不出来了 “I was so excited I couldn’t even speak”, 他连饭都没吃 “he didn’t even eat”. You can add …更… “all the more”: 连老师都不会,学生更不会了 “even the teacher can’t, let alone the students”.
2. 再也不 / 再也没 “never again”
再也不 + verb is about the future, a decision “never again”: 这次再也不放弃了, 我再也不喝酒了. 再也没 + verb is about the past, “not once since”: 他走了以后,再也没回来过 “he left and never came back”.
3. 说什么也得… “whatever it takes”
说什么也得 + verb (or 怎么也得, 怎么着也得) means “no matter what, we must…”, firm resolve: 说什么也得赢! “we must win, whatever it takes!”, 今天怎么也得把作业写完 “I have to finish my homework today no matter what”. 得 here is děi.
4. 场 — “a match, a showing”; sport
场 chǎng counts shows and contests: 一场比赛 “a match”, 一场电影 “a showing”, 一场演出 “a performance”. (For rain or an illness — 一场雨, 一场病 — the same character is read cháng.) Sports words: 赢 “win” — 输 “lose”, 打败 “defeat (someone)”, 赢得 “win, earn”: 赢得第一名. 球队 “team”, 队员 “player”, 队长 “captain”, 球迷 “fan”, 教练 “coach”. 秒 “second”.
Exercises
1. Listen and choose the translation
- 她参加排球比赛获奖了。 Tā cānjiā páiqiú bǐsài huòjiǎng le.
Answer
她参加排球比赛获奖了。 Tā cānjiā páiqiú bǐsài huòjiǎng le. — She took part in a volleyball tournament and won a prize. - 他赢得了第一名。 Tā yíngdéle dì-yī míng.
Answer
他赢得了第一名。 Tā yíngdéle dì-yī míng. — He took first place. - 我再也不喝酒了。 Wǒ zài yě bù hē jiǔ le.
Answer
我再也不喝酒了。 Wǒ zài yě bù hē jiǔ le. — I’ll never drink again. - 周末我们去看了一场电影。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù kànle yì chǎng diànyǐng.
Answer
周末我们去看了一场电影。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù kànle yì chǎng diànyǐng. — At the weekend we went to see a film.
2. Choose the correct option
- “He didn’t even eat”
Answer
他连饭都没吃。 - “He left and never came back”
Answer
他走了以后,再也没回来过。 - 今天晚上有一___足球比赛。
Answer
场 - The opposite of 赢:
Answer
输
3. Build the sentence
- We must win, whatever it takes!说什么也得赢! Shuō shénme yě děi yíng!
Answer
说什么也得赢! Shuō shénme yě děi yíng! - Our team beat the strongest side.我们的球队打败了最强的队。 Wǒmen de qiúduì dǎbàile zuì qiáng de duì.
Answer
我们的球队打败了最强的队。 Wǒmen de qiúduì dǎbàile zuì qiáng de duì. - This time I’m never giving up.这次再也不放弃了。 Zhè cì zài yě bú fàngqì le.
Answer
这次再也不放弃了。 Zhè cì zài yě bú fàngqì le. - His technique is perfect.他的动作很标准。 Tā de dòngzuò hěn biāozhǔn.
Answer
他的动作很标准。 Tā de dòngzuò hěn biāozhǔn.
4. Dialogue: answer as the speaker
You are speaker B. Pick the right reply and the conversation goes on.
5. Translate into Chinese
- He can’t even write his own name.
Answer
他连自己的名字都不会写。 - I’ll never be late again.
Answer
我再也不迟到了。 - It has to be finished today, whatever it takes.
Answer
今天说什么也得做完。
💡 Did you know?: Table tennis — the “national ball”
Table tennis, 乒乓球, is called 国球 “the national ball” in China: Chinese players have won Olympic and world titles for decades. Ping-pong tables stand in courtyards, schools and parks. And in the evenings you can see 广场舞, “square dancing” to music, mostly by retired people — another way to 健身.
Phrase audio — Microsoft speech synthesis (voices Xiaoxiao, Yunyang, Yunxi); syllables and some words — native recordings (audio-cmn, CC BY-SA).
