HSK 四级 · 第18课第十八课 说什么也得赢
动量词“场”;“连……也/都……,……更……”;固定格式“再也不/没……”“说什么/怎么(着)也得X”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
看比赛
A
今天晚上有一场足球大赛,你看不看?
Jīntiān wǎnshang yǒu yì chǎng zúqiú dàsài, nǐ kàn bu kàn?
There’s a big football match tonight — are you watching?
B
当然看!我是球迷。我们的球队上个月打败了最强的队。
Dāngrán kàn! Wǒ shì qiúmí. Wǒmen de qiúduì shàng ge yuè dǎbàile zuì qiáng de duì.
Of course! I’m a fan. Our team beat the strongest side last month.
A
这次也能赢吗?
Zhè cì yě néng yíng ma?
Can they win this time too?
B
说什么也得赢!输了就得回家了。
Shuō shénme yě děi yíng! Shūle jiù děi huí jiā le.
They must win, whatever it takes! If they lose, they’re out.
A
听说你们的队长受伤了?
Tīngshuō nǐmen de duìzhǎng shòushāng le?
I heard your captain is injured?
B
是啊,可是别的队员也很强。……进了!最后十秒进了一个球!
Shì a, kěshì bié de duìyuán yě hěn qiáng. …… Jìn le! Zuìhòu shí miǎo jìnle yí ge qiú!
Yes, but the other players are strong too. … Goal! A goal in the last ten seconds!
A
太棒了!我激动得连话都说不出来了!
Tài bàng le! Wǒ jīdòng de lián huà dōu shuō bu chūlai le!
Brilliant! I’m so excited I can’t even speak!
健身
A
你最近去健身房吗?
Nǐ zuìjìn qù jiànshēnfáng ma?
Are you going to the gym these days?
B
去,我请了一个教练。他的动作很标准,功夫很好。
Qù, wǒ qǐngle yí ge jiàoliàn. Tā de dòngzuò hěn biāozhǔn, gōngfu hěn hǎo.
Yes, I’ve hired a coach. His technique is perfect and he’s very skilled.
A
累不累?
Lèi bu lèi?
Is it tiring?
B
刚开始累死了,现在有力气了。以前我连五公里都跑不了,现在跑十公里也没问题。
Gāng kāishǐ lèi sǐ le, xiànzài yǒu lìqi le. Yǐqián wǒ lián wǔ gōnglǐ dōu pǎo bu liǎo, xiànzài pǎo shí gōnglǐ yě méi wèntí.
At first I was dead tired, but now I’m stronger. I couldn’t even run five kilometres before; now ten is no problem.
A
真棒!我也想加入。
Zhēn bàng! Wǒ yě xiǎng jiārù.
Great! I want to join too.
B
好啊!以前我健身好几次都失败了,这次再也不放弃了。
Hǎo a! Yǐqián wǒ jiànshēn hǎo jǐ cì dōu shībài le, zhè cì zài yě bú fàngqì le.
Sure! I gave up on the gym several times before, but this time I’m never quitting.
生词
- 健身jiànshēnto exercise; to keep fit; to work out
- 健身房jiànshēnfánggym
- 教练jiàoliàncoach, instructor
- 排球páiqiúvolleyball
- 乒乓球pīngpāngqiútable tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball
- 球队qiúduìsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
- 球迷qiúmífan (ball sports)
- 队员duìyuánteam member
- 队长duìzhǎngcaptain; team leader
- 队duìteam; queue
- 参赛cānsàito compete
- 大赛dàsàitournament, big contest
- 打败dǎbàito defeat; to overpower; to beat
- 赢yíngto beat; to win; to profit
- 赢得yíngdéto win; to gain
- 输shūto lose
- 获奖huòjiǎngto win an award
- 奖jiǎngprize, award
- 力气lìqiphysical strength
- 连liáneven (连…也 / 都)
- 场chǎngmeasure word for matches, films, shows
- 动作dòngzuòmovement; motion; action
- 激动jīdòngto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
- 棒bànggreat, excellent
- 功夫gōngfuskill; art; kung fu
- 喊hǎnto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
- 加入jiārùto join
- 秒miǎosecond (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit)
- 强qiángstrong
- 成功chénggōngsuccess; to succeed
- 失败shībàifailure; to fail
语法点
1. “连……也/都……,……更……”
连 + ……+ 也/都 + 动词
“连……也/都……”表示强调,后面可接“……更……”表示递进。
以前我连五公里都跑不了。
Yǐqián wǒ lián wǔ gōnglǐ dōu pǎo bu liǎo.
I couldn’t even run five kilometres before.
这个问题连老师都不会,学生更不会了。
Zhège wèntí lián lǎoshī dōu bú huì, xuésheng gèng bú huì le.
Even the teacher can’t do this question, let alone the students.
2. 固定格式“再也不/没……”
“再也不”用于将来,“再也没(有)”用于过去。
我再也不吃这么多了。
Wǒ zài yě bù chī zhème duō le.
I’ll never eat this much again.
他走了以后,再也没回来过。
Tā zǒule yǐhòu, zài yě méi huílaiguo.
He left and never came back.
3. 固定格式“说什么/怎么(着)也得X”
“说什么/怎么(着)也得X”表示无论如何一定要做。
说什么也得赢!
Shuō shénme yě děi yíng!
We must win, whatever it takes!
今天怎么也得把作业写完。
Jīntiān zěnme yě děi bǎ zuòyè xiěwán.
I have to finish my homework today no matter what.
4. 量词“场”;体育词语
量词“场”(chǎng:比赛、电影;cháng:一场雨);“赢、输、打败、赢得”。
周末我们去看了一场电影。
Zhōumò wǒmen qù kànle yì chǎng diànyǐng.
At the weekend we went to see a film.
中国的乒乓球很强。
Zhōngguó de pīngpāngqiú hěn qiáng.
China is very strong at table tennis.
球迷们大声喊:“加油!”
Qiúmímen dà shēng hǎn: “Jiāyóu!”
The fans shout: “Come on!”
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 她参加排球比赛获奖了。 Tā cānjiā páiqiú bǐsài huòjiǎng le.
答案
她参加排球比赛获奖了。 Tā cānjiā páiqiú bǐsài huòjiǎng le. — She took part in a volleyball tournament and won a prize. - 他赢得了第一名。 Tā yíngdéle dì-yī míng.
答案
他赢得了第一名。 Tā yíngdéle dì-yī míng. — He took first place. - 我再也不喝酒了。 Wǒ zài yě bù hē jiǔ le.
答案
我再也不喝酒了。 Wǒ zài yě bù hē jiǔ le. — I’ll never drink again. - 周末我们去看了一场电影。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù kànle yì chǎng diànyǐng.
答案
周末我们去看了一场电影。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù kànle yì chǎng diànyǐng. — At the weekend we went to see a film.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “He didn’t even eat”
答案
他连饭都没吃。 - “He left and never came back”
答案
他走了以后,再也没回来过。 - 今天晚上有一___足球比赛。
答案
场 - The opposite of 赢:
答案
输
3. 连词成句
- We must win, whatever it takes!说什么也得赢! Shuō shénme yě děi yíng!
答案
说什么也得赢! Shuō shénme yě děi yíng! - Our team beat the strongest side.我们的球队打败了最强的队。 Wǒmen de qiúduì dǎbàile zuì qiáng de duì.
答案
我们的球队打败了最强的队。 Wǒmen de qiúduì dǎbàile zuì qiáng de duì. - This time I’m never giving up.这次再也不放弃了。 Zhè cì zài yě bú fàngqì le.
答案
这次再也不放弃了。 Zhè cì zài yě bú fàngqì le. - His technique is perfect.他的动作很标准。 Tā de dòngzuò hěn biāozhǔn.
答案
他的动作很标准。 Tā de dòngzuò hěn biāozhǔn.
4. 对话:替说话人回答
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
昨天的比赛谁赢了?
Zuótiān de bǐsài shéi yíng le?
Who won yesterday’s match?
B
我们赢了,三比一。
Wǒmen yíng le, sān bǐ yī.
We did, three–one.
A
太棒了!你踢得怎么样?
Tài bàng le! Nǐ tī de zěnmeyàng?
Brilliant! How did you play?
B
还行,我进了一个球。
Hái xíng, wǒ jìnle yí ge qiú.
Not bad — I scored a goal.
A
下个星期还有一场吧?
Xià ge xīngqī hái yǒu yì chǎng ba?
There’s another match next week, isn’t there?
B
对,那场说什么也得赢。
Duì, nà chǎng shuō shénme yě děi yíng.
Yes, and we have to win that one, whatever it takes.
5. 翻译
- He can’t even write his own name.
答案
他连自己的名字都不会写。 - I’ll never be late again.
答案
我再也不迟到了。 - It has to be finished today, whatever it takes.
答案
今天说什么也得做完。
💡 文化小知识: 国球
可结合“乒乓球、健身”介绍国球和广场舞。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
