HSK 三级 · 第2课第二课 附近有公园吗
方位名词“东、南、西、北”及其组合;“北方、南方、东方、西方”;介词“向”;“附近”;“一直”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
问路
A
请问,附近有公园吗?
Qǐngwèn, fùjìn yǒu gōngyuán ma?
Excuse me, is there a park nearby?
B
有。你一直往前走,到第二个路口向左走。
Yǒu. Nǐ yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu, dào dì-èr ge lùkǒu xiàng zuǒ zǒu.
Yes. Go straight on and turn left at the second crossroads.
A
要过马路吗?
Yào guò mǎlù ma?
Do I need to cross the road?
B
要。路口有红绿灯,绿灯的时候过。
Yào. Lùkǒu yǒu hóng-lǜdēng, lǜdēng de shíhou guò.
Yes. There are traffic lights at the crossroads — cross on green.
A
公园在马路的哪边?
Gōngyuán zài mǎlù de nǎbiān?
Which side of the road is the park on?
B
在东边。路边有一个书店,书店后面就是公园。
Zài dōngbian. Lùbiān yǒu yí ge shūdiàn, shūdiàn hòumiàn jiù shì gōngyuán.
On the east side. There’s a bookshop by the road, and the park is right behind it.
你是南方人还是北方人
A
你家在城市的哪个地方?
Nǐ jiā zài chéngshì de nǎge dìfang?
Which part of the city do you live in?
B
在西北。我住的小区离地铁站很近。
Zài xīběi. Wǒ zhù de xiǎoqū lí dìtiě zhàn hěn jìn.
In the north-west. My housing estate is close to the metro.
A
你是南方人还是北方人?
Nǐ shì nánfāng rén háishi běifāng rén?
Are you a southerner or a northerner?
B
我是北方人,我出生在东北。
Wǒ shì běifāng rén, wǒ chūshēng zài Dōngběi.
A northerner — I was born in the Northeast.
A
我常常找不到方向,没有地图就不行。
Wǒ chángcháng zhǎo bu dào fāngxiàng, méiyǒu dìtú jiù bù xíng.
I often lose my sense of direction — I can’t manage without a map.
生词
- 东dōngeast; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord
- 南nánsouth
- 西xīwest; the West; Spanish
- 北běinorth; (classical) to be defeated
- 东北dōngběinortheast; Northeast China; Manchuria
- 东南dōngnánsoutheast
- 西北xīběinorthwest
- 西南xīnánsouth-west
- 东方dōngfāngeast; the East; the Orient
- 南方nánfāngsouth; southern direction
- 西方xīfāngthe West; western
- 北方běifāngnorth; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River
- 城市chéngshìcity; town
- 市shìmarket; city; municipality (administrative unit)
- 附近fùjìnnearby; neighboring; (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood
- 马路mǎlùstreet; road
- 路口lùkǒucrossing; intersection (of roads)
- 路边lù biānroadside
- 红绿灯hóng-lǜdēngtraffic lights
- 街jiēstreet
- 方向fāngxiàngdirection; orientation
- 地方dìfangplace; location; area; space; territory
- 地点dìdiǎnplace; site; location
- 地图dìtúmap
- 小区xiǎoqūhousing estate
- 公园gōngyuánpark (for public recreation)
- 向xiàngtowards; to face; to turn towards
语法点
1. 方位名词“东、南、西、北”
方位组合中“东、西”在前:东北、东南、西北、西南。
公园在马路的东边。
Gōngyuán zài mǎlù de dōngbian.
The park is on the east side of the road.
我家在城市的西北。
Wǒ jiā zài chéngshì de xīběi.
My home is in the north-west of the city.
2. “北方、南方、东方、西方”
“北方、南方”常指中国北方、南方地区;“东方、西方”常指东西方文化。
你是南方人还是北方人?
Nǐ shì nánfāng rén háishi běifāng rén?
Are you a southerner or a northerner?
3. 介词“向”
向 + 方向/对象 + 动词
“向”引出方向,也引出动作的对象。
到路口向右走。
Dào lùkǒu xiàng yòu zǒu.
Turn right at the crossroads.
我们向老师问好。
Wǒmen xiàng lǎoshī wènhǎo.
We greet the teacher.
4. “附近”“路边”“一直”
“附近”“路边”表处所;“一直”表方向不变或动作持续。
学校附近有很多饭馆。
Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu hěn duō fànguǎn.
There are lots of restaurants near the school.
一直往前走。
Yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu.
Go straight on.
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 附近有公园吗? Fùjìn yǒu gōngyuán ma?
答案
附近有公园吗? Fùjìn yǒu gōngyuán ma? — Is there a park nearby? - 到路口向右走。 Dào lùkǒu xiàng yòu zǒu.
答案
到路口向右走。 Dào lùkǒu xiàng yòu zǒu. — Turn right at the crossroads. - 我是北方人。 Wǒ shì běifāng rén.
答案
我是北方人。 Wǒ shì běifāng rén. — I’m a northerner. - 一直往前走。 Yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu.
答案
一直往前走。 Yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu. — Go straight on.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “North-east”
答案
东北 - 到路口___左走。
答案
向 - “Near the school”: 学校___
答案
附近 - “Traffic lights”
答案
红绿灯
3. 连词成句
- The park is on the east side of the road.公园在马路的东边。 Gōngyuán zài mǎlù de dōngbian.
答案
公园在马路的东边。 Gōngyuán zài mǎlù de dōngbian. - There are lots of restaurants near the school.学校附近有很多饭馆。 Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu hěn duō fànguǎn.
答案
学校附近有很多饭馆。 Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu hěn duō fànguǎn. - I was born in the Northeast.我出生在东北。 Wǒ chūshēng zài Dōngběi.
答案
我出生在东北。 Wǒ chūshēng zài Dōngběi. - Turn left at the second crossroads.到第二个路口向左走。 Dào dì-èr ge lùkǒu xiàng zuǒ zǒu.
答案
到第二个路口向左走。 Dào dì-èr ge lùkǒu xiàng zuǒ zǒu.
4. 对话:给人指路
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
请问,附近有银行吗?
Qǐngwèn, fùjìn yǒu yínháng ma?
Excuse me, is there a bank nearby?
B
有,就在前面。
Yǒu, jiù zài qiánmiàn.
Yes, just ahead.
A
要过马路吗?
Yào guò mǎlù ma?
Do I need to cross the road?
B
不用,一直往前走就到了。
Bú yòng, yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu jiù dào le.
No, just go straight and you’ll be there.
A
银行在路的哪边?
Yínháng zài lù de nǎbiān?
Which side of the road is the bank on?
B
在右边,超市旁边。
Zài yòubian, chāoshì pángbiān.
On the right, next to the supermarket.
5. 翻译
- There is a park near my home.
答案
我家附近有一个公园。 - Go straight on, turn right at the crossroads.
答案
一直往前走,到路口向右走。 - My home is in the south-west of the city.
答案
我家在城市的西南。
💡 文化小知识: 北京人指路说东南西北
北京城格局方正,北京人指路习惯说东西南北;南方多说左右。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
