HSK 三级 · 第8课第八课 飞机十点才起飞
时间副词“刚、刚才、马上”;“才”与“就”;“一……就……”;数量补语(动作结束到某时间点的间隔);量词“辆”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
在火车站
A
我们的高铁几点出发?
Wǒmen de gāotiě jǐ diǎn chūfā?
What time does our high-speed train leave?
B
九点。已经开始检票了,我们快走吧。
Jiǔ diǎn. Yǐjīng kāishǐ jiǎnpiào le, wǒmen kuài zǒu ba.
At nine. Boarding has already started — let’s hurry.
A
等一下,我的护照呢?
Děng yíxià, wǒ de hùzhào ne?
Wait — where’s my passport?
B
你刚才把它放在箱子里了。
Nǐ gāngcái bǎ tā fàng zài xiāngzi li le.
You put it in your suitcase a minute ago.
A
对,找到了!行李太多了,我拿不动。
Duì, zhǎodào le! Xíngli tài duō le, wǒ ná bu dòng.
Right, found it! There’s too much luggage — I can’t carry it.
B
我帮你拿。马上就要九点了!
Wǒ bāng nǐ ná. Mǎshàng jiù yào jiǔ diǎn le!
I’ll help you. It’s almost nine!
飞机晚点了
A
飞机晚点了,十点才起飞。
Fēijī wǎndiǎn le, shí diǎn cái qǐfēi.
The flight is delayed — we won’t take off until ten.
B
我们到宾馆的时候,可能已经十二点了。
Wǒmen dào bīnguǎn de shíhou, kěnéng yǐjīng shí’èr diǎn le.
By the time we get to the hotel it’ll probably be midnight.
A
没关系,宾馆的服务很好,司机会来机场接我们。
Méi guānxi, bīnguǎn de fúwù hěn hǎo, sījī huì lái jīchǎng jiē wǒmen.
Never mind, the hotel’s service is good — a driver will meet us at the airport.
B
那里的游客多吗?
Nàlǐ de yóukè duō ma?
Are there many tourists there?
A
很多,夏天外地游客特别多。
Hěn duō, xiàtiān wàidì yóukè tèbié duō.
Lots — in summer there are especially many from other places.
生词
- 出发chūfāto set off; to start (on a journey)
- 起飞qǐfēi(of an aircraft or rocket) to take off; to lift off
- 晚点wǎndiǎnbe delayed
- 迟到chídàoto arrive late
- 高铁gāotiěhigh-speed rail
- 检票jiǎnpiàoticket check, boarding
- 护照hùzhàopassport
- 行李xíngliluggage
- 箱子xiāngzisuitcase; chest; box
- 带dàiband; belt; girdle
- 船chuánboat; vessel; ship
- 骑qíto sit astride; to ride (a horse, bike etc)
- 自行车zìxíngchēbicycle
- 辆liàngclassifier for vehicles
- 司机sījīchauffeur; driver
- 宾馆bīnguǎnguesthouse; lodge; hotel
- 服务fúwùto serve; service
- 外地wàidìanother place, out of town
- 游客yóukètraveler; tourist; (online gaming) guest player
- 刚gānghard; firm; strong
- 刚才gāngcáijust now; a moment ago; just now (variant of 剛才)
- 刚刚gānggāngjust recently; just a moment ago
- 马上mǎshàngat once; right away; immediately
- 才cáiability; talent; sb of a certain type
语法点
1. “刚、刚刚”与“刚才”
“刚”是副词,只能用在动词前;“刚才”是时间名词,可用在主语前。
我刚到车站。
Wǒ gāng dào chēzhàn.
I’ve just got to the station.
你刚才说什么?
Nǐ gāngcái shuō shénme?
What did you just say?
2. “才”与“就”
“才”表示晚、慢、不容易;“就”表示早、快、容易。
他九点才起床。
Tā jiǔ diǎn cái qǐchuáng.
He didn’t get up until nine.
他七点就到了。
Tā qī diǎn jiù dào le.
He arrived as early as seven.
3. 紧缩复句“一……就……”;“马上”
“一……就……”表示两件事紧接着发生;“马上”表示很快。
我一下飞机就给你打电话。
Wǒ yí xià fēijī jiù gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.
I’ll call you as soon as I get off the plane.
等一下,我马上来!
Děng yíxià, wǒ mǎshàng lái!
Wait a moment, I’m coming!
4. 数量补语:动作结束到说话时的时间
非持续性动词后的时量补语表示动作完成后到说话时的时间。
我来中国三年了。
Wǒ lái Zhōngguó sān nián le.
I’ve been in China for three years.
他走了半个小时了。
Tā zǒule bàn ge xiǎoshí le.
He left half an hour ago.
5. 量词“辆”;“骑”;“带”
量词“辆”;“骑 + 自行车/马”;“带”。
我骑自行车去学校。
Wǒ qí zìxíngchē qù xuéxiào.
I cycle to school.
别忘了带护照!
Bié wàngle dài hùzhào!
Don’t forget your passport!
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 飞机十点才起飞。 Fēijī shí diǎn cái qǐfēi.
答案
飞机十点才起飞。 Fēijī shí diǎn cái qǐfēi. — The plane won’t take off until ten. - 我刚到车站。 Wǒ gāng dào chēzhàn.
答案
我刚到车站。 Wǒ gāng dào chēzhàn. — I’ve just got to the station. - 我一下飞机就给你打电话。 Wǒ yí xià fēijī jiù gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.
答案
我一下飞机就给你打电话。 Wǒ yí xià fēijī jiù gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà. — I’ll call you as soon as I land. - 我来中国三年了。 Wǒ lái Zhōngguó sān nián le.
答案
我来中国三年了。 Wǒ lái Zhōngguó sān nián le. — I’ve been in China for three years.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “He didn’t get up until nine”
答案
他九点才起床。 - 我___下课就回家。
答案
一 - “What did you just say?”: 你___说什么?
答案
刚才 - 一___自行车
答案
辆
3. 连词成句
- The plane won’t take off until ten.飞机十点才起飞。 Fēijī shí diǎn cái qǐfēi.
答案
飞机十点才起飞。 Fēijī shí diǎn cái qǐfēi. - I’ll call you as soon as I get to the hotel.我一到宾馆就给你打电话。 Wǒ yí dào bīnguǎn jiù gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.
答案
我一到宾馆就给你打电话。 Wǒ yí dào bīnguǎn jiù gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà. - I’ve been in China for three years.我来中国三年了。 Wǒ lái Zhōngguó sān nián le.
答案
我来中国三年了。 Wǒ lái Zhōngguó sān nián le. - Don’t forget your passport!别忘了带护照! Bié wàngle dài hùzhào!
答案
别忘了带护照! Bié wàngle dài hùzhào!
4. 对话:你是旅客
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
你什么时候出发?
Nǐ shénme shíhou chūfā?
When are you leaving?
B
明天早上七点。
Míngtiān zǎoshang qī diǎn.
Tomorrow at seven in the morning.
A
这么早啊!你带护照了吗?
Zhème zǎo a! Nǐ dài hùzhào le ma?
So early! Have you got your passport?
B
带了,我刚才把它放在箱子里了。
Dài le, wǒ gāngcái bǎ tā fàng zài xiāngzi li le.
Yes, I just put it in my suitcase.
A
到了给我打电话。
Dàole gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.
Call me when you get there.
B
好,我一下飞机就给你打电话。
Hǎo, wǒ yí xià fēijī jiù gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.
OK, I’ll call you as soon as I land.
5. 翻译
- I’ve just eaten.
答案
我刚吃饭。/ 我刚吃完饭。 - The train won’t leave until eight.
答案
火车八点才出发。 - He has been learning Chinese for two years.
答案
他学汉语学了两年了。/ 他学了两年汉语了。
💡 文化小知识: 高铁
中国高铁发展迅速,购票、检票实名制。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
