HSK 三级 · 第9课第九课 我想请三天假
离合词“请假、放假、开会、见面”;动补式离合词“离开、完成、分开”;“打算、决定”;“总是、一直”;“刻”;“从……起”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
请假
A
经理,我想请三天假。
Jīnglǐ, wǒ xiǎng qǐng sān tiān jià.
Manager, I’d like to take three days off.
B
有什么事吗?
Yǒu shénme shì ma?
Is something the matter?
A
我妈妈下周住院,我得照顾她。
Wǒ māma xià zhōu zhùyuàn, wǒ děi zhàogù tā.
My mum is going into hospital next week, and I have to look after her.
B
好。你走以前把这个工作完成。
Hǎo. Nǐ zǒu yǐqián bǎ zhège gōngzuò wánchéng.
All right. Finish this job before you go.
A
没问题,明天下午三点一刻以前就能完成。
Méi wèntí, míngtiān xiàwǔ sān diǎn yí kè yǐqián jiù néng wánchéng.
No problem, I’ll have it done by a quarter past three tomorrow afternoon.
同事
A
你怎么总是这么忙?
Nǐ zěnme zǒngshì zhème máng?
Why are you always so busy?
B
这个问题我想了半天,还是没有解决的办法。
Zhège wèntí wǒ xiǎngle bàntiān, háishi méiyǒu jiějué de bànfǎ.
I’ve been thinking about this problem for ages and still can’t find a solution.
A
开会的时候问问经理吧。
Kāihuì de shíhou wènwen jīnglǐ ba.
Ask the manager at the meeting.
B
会议几点结束?我打算下班去打篮球。
Huìyì jǐ diǎn jiéshù? Wǒ dǎsuàn xiàbān qù dǎ lánqiú.
When does the meeting end? I’m planning to play basketball after work.
A
四点半。从下周起我们放假,你去哪儿玩儿?
Sì diǎn bàn. Cóng xià zhōu qǐ wǒmen fàngjià, nǐ qù nǎr wánr?
At half past four. We’re off from next week — where are you going?
B
我决定在家休息。上个假期我一直工作,太累了!
Wǒ juédìng zài jiā xiūxi. Shàng ge jiàqī wǒ yìzhí gōngzuò, tài lèi le!
I’ve decided to rest at home. I worked through my last holiday — I’m exhausted!
生词
- 办公室bàngōngshìoffice; business premises
- 经理jīnglǐmanager; director
- 同事tóngshìcolleague
- 会议huìyìmeeting; conference
- 开会kāihuìto hold or attend a meeting
- 工作日gōngzuòrìworkday
- 周末zhōumòweekend
- 休假xiūjiàto go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave
- 请假qǐngjiàto request leave of absence
- 放假fàngjiàto have a holiday or vacation
- 假期jiàqīholiday period; vacation
- 见面jiànmiànto meet; to see each other
- 加jiāto add; (math.) plus; to increase; to augment
- 办bànto take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to…
- 办法bànfǎway of handling sth; means; measure; (practical) solution to a problem
- 方法fāngfǎmethod; way; technique; procedure
- 解决jiějuéto solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem)
- 完成wánchéngto complete; to accomplish
- 结束jiéshùto end; to finish; to conclude
- 决定juédìngto decide; to determine; to make up one's mind
- 打算dǎsuànto plan; to intend; to calculate
- 离开líkāito depart; to leave
- 分开fēnkāito separate; to part
- 一直yìzhístraight (in a straight line)
- 总zǒnggeneral; overall; to sum up
- 总是zǒngshìalways
- 刻kèquarter (hour); moment; to carve
- 半天bàntiānhalf of the day; a long time; quite a while
语法点
1. 离合词“请假、放假、开会、见面”
动宾式离合词中间可插入数量词、“了、过”;对象用介词引出。
我想请三天假。
Wǒ xiǎng qǐng sān tiān jià.
I’d like to take three days off.
我们明天跟经理见面。
Wǒmen míngtiān gēn jīnglǐ jiànmiàn.
We’re meeting the manager tomorrow.
2. 动补式离合词“离开、完成、分开”
动补式离合词可插入“得、不”构成可能补语。
他昨天离开了北京。
Tā zuótiān líkāile Běijīng.
He left Beijing yesterday.
我离不开手机。
Wǒ lí bu kāi shǒujī.
I can’t live without my phone.
3. “打算”“决定”
“打算、决定”可带动词性宾语,也可作名词。
周末你有什么打算?
Zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
What are your plans for the weekend?
4. “总(是)”与“一直”
“总是”表示经常如此;“一直”表示动作或状态持续不断。
他总是迟到。
Tā zǒngshì chídào.
He’s always late.
雨一直下。
Yǔ yìzhí xià.
It keeps on raining.
5. “刻”;“半天”;“从……起”
钟点表示法“刻”;“半天”;固定格式“从……起”。
会议三点一刻开始。
Huìyì sān diǎn yí kè kāishǐ.
The meeting starts at a quarter past three.
我等了你半天。
Wǒ děngle nǐ bàntiān.
I waited ages for you.
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 我想请三天假。 Wǒ xiǎng qǐng sān tiān jià.
答案
我想请三天假。 Wǒ xiǎng qǐng sān tiān jià. — I’d like to take three days off. - 他总是迟到。 Tā zǒngshì chídào.
答案
他总是迟到。 Tā zǒngshì chídào. — He’s always late. - 会议三点一刻开始。 Huìyì sān diǎn yí kè kāishǐ.
答案
会议三点一刻开始。 Huìyì sān diǎn yí kè kāishǐ. — The meeting starts at 3:15. - 我决定在家休息。 Wǒ juédìng zài jiā xiūxi.
答案
我决定在家休息。 Wǒ juédìng zài jiā xiūxi. — I’ve decided to rest at home.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “I took two days off”
答案
我请了两天假。 - “I’m meeting him tomorrow”
答案
我明天跟他见面。 - 3:15 = 三点一___
答案
刻 - “It keeps raining”: 雨___下。
答案
一直
3. 连词成句
- I plan to travel at the weekend.我打算周末去旅游。 Wǒ dǎsuàn zhōumò qù lǚyóu.
答案
我打算周末去旅游。 Wǒ dǎsuàn zhōumò qù lǚyóu. - Finish the work before you leave.你走以前把工作完成。 Nǐ zǒu yǐqián bǎ gōngzuò wánchéng.
答案
你走以前把工作完成。 Nǐ zǒu yǐqián bǎ gōngzuò wánchéng. - Our holiday starts next week.从下周起我们放假。 Cóng xià zhōu qǐ wǒmen fàngjià.
答案
从下周起我们放假。 Cóng xià zhōu qǐ wǒmen fàngjià. - I waited ages for you.我等了你半天。 Wǒ děngle nǐ bàntiān.
答案
我等了你半天。 Wǒ děngle nǐ bàntiān.
4. 对话:你是职员
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
你下个星期有什么打算?
Nǐ xià ge xīngqī yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
What are your plans for next week?
B
我想请两天假。
Wǒ xiǎng qǐng liǎng tiān jià.
I want to take two days off.
A
为什么?
Wèi shénme?
Why?
B
我朋友从外地来,我们打算见见面。
Wǒ péngyou cóng wàidì lái, wǒmen dǎsuàn jiànjian miàn.
A friend is coming from out of town and we plan to meet.
A
好,可是你得先把工作完成。
Hǎo, kěshì nǐ děi xiān bǎ gōngzuò wánchéng.
All right, but you have to finish your work first.
B
没问题,星期三以前就能完成。
Méi wèntí, xīngqīsān yǐqián jiù néng wánchéng.
No problem, I’ll have it done before Wednesday.
5. 翻译
- I’d like to take a day off.
答案
我想请一天假。 - He’s always late for work.
答案
他上班总是迟到。 - What are your plans for the weekend?
答案
周末你有什么打算?
💡 文化小知识: 调休
节假日调休制度,可与学生本国的假期制度比较。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
