HSK 三级 · 第15课第十五课 好久不见
“(在)……以前/以后”;“后来”与“以后”;“终于”;“不久、好久”;“过去”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
留学回来
A
好久不见!你什么时候回来的?
Hǎojiǔ bú jiàn! Nǐ shénme shíhou huílai de?
Long time no see! When did you get back?
B
上个星期。我在中国留学了两年。
Shàng ge xīngqī. Wǒ zài Zhōngguó liúxuéle liǎng nián.
Last week. I studied in China for two years.
A
在中国生活怎么样?
Zài Zhōngguó shēnghuó zěnmeyàng?
How was life in China?
B
刚去的时候不习惯,后来就习惯了。中国文化对我影响很大。
Gāng qù de shíhou bù xíguàn, hòulái jiù xíguàn le. Zhōngguó wénhuà duì wǒ yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.
At first I wasn’t used to it, but later I got used to it. Chinese culture has had a big influence on me.
A
你以后打算做什么?
Nǐ yǐhòu dǎsuàn zuò shénme?
What do you plan to do now?
B
我想做汉语老师。
Wǒ xiǎng zuò Hànyǔ lǎoshī.
I’d like to become a Chinese teacher.
过节
A
中国人最大的节日是什么?
Zhōngguó rén zuì dà de jiérì shì shénme?
What is the biggest Chinese festival?
B
是春节,春节是中国的新年。
Shì Chūnjié, Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó de xīnnián.
The Spring Festival — the Chinese New Year.
A
春节有多久的历史了?
Chūnjié yǒu duō jiǔ de lìshǐ le?
How old is the Spring Festival?
B
已经有几千年了。过去人们过节要准备很多天。
Yǐjīng yǒu jǐ qiān nián le. Guòqù rénmen guòjié yào zhǔnbèi hěn duō tiān.
Several thousand years. In the past people spent many days getting ready for it.
A
现在呢?
Xiànzài ne?
And now?
B
现在很多东西在网上就能买到,方便多了。
Xiànzài hěn duō dōngxi zài wǎngshang jiù néng mǎidào, fāngbiàn duō le.
Now you can buy lots of things online — much more convenient.
生词
- 以前yǐqiánbefore; previously
- 以后yǐhòuafter; later; afterwards
- 后来hòuláilater, afterwards
- 不久bùjiǔnot long (after); before too long; soon
- 终于zhōngyúat last; in the end; finally
- 好久hǎojiǔ(coll.) a long time
- 久jiǔ(of a period of time) long
- 过去guòqùthe past
- 前年qiánniánthe year before last
- 后年hòuniánthe year after next
- 发生fāshēnghappen
- 出生chūshēngbe born
- 来自láizìto come from (a place); From: (in email header)
- 历史lìshǐhistory
- 文化wénhuàculture; civilization; cultural
- 国家guójiācountry; nation; state
- 生活shēnghuóto live; life; livelihood
- 影响yǐngxiǎnginfluence; effect; to influence
- 发展fāzhǎndevelopment; growth; to develop
- 有名yǒumíngfamous; well-known
- 旧jiùold; opposite: new 新; former
- 节日jiérìholiday; festival
- 节jiéjoint; node; section; segment
- 过节guòjiécelebrate a festival
- 新年xīnniánNew Year
- 留学liúxuéstudy abroad
- 留学生liúxuéshēngstudent studying abroad; returned student; foreign student; international…
- 习惯xíguànhabit; custom; usual practice
语法点
1. “(在)……以前/以后/前/后”
“(在)+ 动词短语 + 以前/以后”作时间状语。
来中国以前,我不会说汉语。
Lái Zhōngguó yǐqián, wǒ bú huì shuō Hànyǔ.
Before coming to China I couldn’t speak Chinese.
下课以后我们去吃饭。
Xiàkè yǐhòu wǒmen qù chīfàn.
After class we’ll go and eat.
我前年去过北京,后年还想去。
Wǒ qiánnián qùguo Běijīng, hòunián hái xiǎng qù.
I went to Beijing the year before last, and I want to go again the year after next.
2. “后来”与“以后”
“后来”只用于过去,单独使用;“以后”可用于过去和将来,也可放在词组后。
他去年去了北京,后来去了上海。
Tā qùnián qùle Běijīng, hòulái qùle Shànghǎi.
Last year he went to Beijing, and later to Shanghai.
3. “终于”“不久”“好久”
“终于”表示经过较长时间后出现某种结果;“不久、好久”。
我终于找到工作了!
Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎodào gōngzuò le!
I’ve finally found a job!
你在这儿住了多久了?
Nǐ zài zhèr zhùle duō jiǔ le?
How long have you lived here?
4. “过去”“发生”“影响”
“过去”作时间名词;“发生”;“影响”(动词、名词)。
发生了什么事?
Fāshēngle shénme shì?
What happened?
中国文化对我影响很大。
Zhōngguó wénhuà duì wǒ yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.
Chinese culture has influenced me a lot.
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 好久不见! Hǎojiǔ bú jiàn!
答案
好久不见! Hǎojiǔ bú jiàn! — Long time no see! - 我终于找到工作了! Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎodào gōngzuò le!
答案
我终于找到工作了! Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎodào gōngzuò le! — I’ve finally found a job! - 发生了什么事? Fāshēngle shénme shì?
答案
发生了什么事? Fāshēngle shénme shì? — What happened? - 下课以后我们去吃饭。 Xiàkè yǐhòu wǒmen qù chīfàn.
答案
下课以后我们去吃饭。 Xiàkè yǐhòu wǒmen qù chīfàn. — After class we’ll go and eat.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “At first I wasn’t used to it, later I was”: 开始不习惯,___就习惯了。
答案
后来 - “We’ll talk about it later”
答案
以后再说吧。 - 我等了一个小时,他___来了。
答案
终于 - “How long?”
答案
多久?
3. 连词成句
- Before coming to China I couldn’t speak Chinese.来中国以前,我不会说汉语。 Lái Zhōngguó yǐqián, wǒ bú huì shuō Hànyǔ.
答案
来中国以前,我不会说汉语。 Lái Zhōngguó yǐqián, wǒ bú huì shuō Hànyǔ. - I’ve finally found a job!我终于找到工作了! Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎodào gōngzuò le!
答案
我终于找到工作了! Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎodào gōngzuò le! - Chinese culture has influenced me a lot.中国文化对我影响很大。 Zhōngguó wénhuà duì wǒ yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.
答案
中国文化对我影响很大。 Zhōngguó wénhuà duì wǒ yǐngxiǎng hěn dà. - How long have you lived here?你在这儿住了多久了? Nǐ zài zhèr zhùle duō jiǔ le?
答案
你在这儿住了多久了? Nǐ zài zhèr zhùle duō jiǔ le?
4. 对话:替说话人回答
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
好久不见!你去哪儿了?
Hǎojiǔ bú jiàn! Nǐ qù nǎr le?
Long time no see! Where have you been?
B
我去中国留学了。
Wǒ qù Zhōngguó liúxué le.
I went to study in China.
A
你在那儿住了多久?
Nǐ zài nàr zhùle duō jiǔ?
How long did you live there?
B
住了一年。
Zhùle yì nián.
A year.
A
习惯那儿的生活吗?
Xíguàn nàr de shēnghuó ma?
Did you get used to life there?
B
开始不习惯,后来习惯了。
Kāishǐ bù xíguàn, hòulái xíguàn le.
Not at first, but later I did.
5. 翻译
- Long time no see! How are you?
答案
好久不见!你怎么样?/ 最近怎么样? - After work I go home.
答案
下班以后我回家。 - Summer has finally come!
答案
夏天终于来了!
💡 文化小知识: 年的传说
“年”的传说(民间故事)与春节习俗。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
