HSK 四级 · 第1课第一课 欢迎来到我们学院
程度副词“十分、更加、尤其、多么”;指示代词“各、各位、各种、此”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
新同学
A
你是新来的同学吧?欢迎来到我们学院!
Nǐ shì xīn lái de tóngxué ba? Huānyíng láidào wǒmen xuéyuàn!
You’re new here, aren’t you? Welcome to our college!
B
你好!我今天刚入学,是汉语专业的本科生。
Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ jīntiān gāng rùxué, shì Hànyǔ zhuānyè de běnkēshēng.
Hi! I enrolled today — I’m an undergraduate majoring in Chinese.
A
太好了!我们学院的汉语课程十分有名,各地的学生都来这儿学习。
Tài hǎo le! Wǒmen xuéyuàn de Hànyǔ kèchéng shífēn yǒumíng, gèdì de xuésheng dōu lái zhèr xuéxí.
Great! Our Chinese courses are very well known — students come here from all over.
B
学院有多少学生?
Xuéyuàn yǒu duōshao xuésheng?
How many students does the college have?
A
本科生和研究生一共有五千多人,教师有三百多位,很多是教授。
Běnkēshēng hé yánjiūshēng yígòng yǒu wǔqiān duō rén, jiàoshī yǒu sānbǎi duō wèi, hěn duō shì jiàoshòu.
Undergraduates and graduate students together number over five thousand; there are over three hundred teachers, many of them professors.
B
学费贵不贵?
Xuéfèi guì bu guì?
Are the tuition fees high?
A
不太贵。学习好的学生还可以拿奖学金。
Bú tài guì. Xuéxí hǎo de xuésheng hái kěyǐ ná jiǎngxuéjīn.
Not too high. And good students can get a scholarship.
参观校园
A
这是教学楼,各个教室都有空调。
Zhè shì jiàoxuélóu, gègè jiàoshì dōu yǒu kōngtiáo.
This is the teaching building; every classroom has air conditioning.
B
图书馆在哪儿?
Túshūguǎn zài nǎr?
Where is the library?
A
就在前面。图书馆晚上开到十点,很多同学在那儿自习。
Jiù zài qiánmiàn. Túshūguǎn wǎnshang kāidào shí diǎn, hěn duō tóngxué zài nàr zìxí.
Just ahead. The library is open till ten at night; lots of students do self-study there.
B
食堂呢?我有点儿饿了。
Shítáng ne? Wǒ yǒudiǎnr è le.
And the canteen? I’m getting a bit hungry.
A
在操场旁边。食堂有各种菜,尤其是面条,十分好吃。
Zài cāochǎng pángbiān. Shítáng yǒu gèzhǒng cài, yóuqí shì miàntiáo, shífēn hǎochī.
Next to the sports ground. The canteen has all kinds of dishes — the noodles are especially good.
B
多么漂亮的校园啊!我更加喜欢这儿了。
Duōme piàoliang de xiàoyuán a! Wǒ gèngjiā xǐhuan zhèr le.
What a beautiful campus! I like it here even more now.
生词
- 入学rùxuéto enrol, start school
- 进入jìnrùto enter; to go into
- 学院xuéyuàncollege; educational institute; school
- 院长yuànzhǎngdean, director (of an institute)
- 专业zhuānyèmajor, specialty; professional
- 本科běnkēundergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive)
- 课程kèchéngcourse; academic program
- 师生shīshēngteachers and students
- 教师jiàoshīteacher
- 教授jiàoshòuprofessor
- 教学jiàoxuéteaching
- 教育jiàoyùto educate; to teach; education
- 学费xuéfèituition fee
- 各gèeach; every
- 各位gèwèieverybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you
- 各种gèzhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of; various
- 各个gègèeach, every
- 各地gèdìin all parts of (a country); various regions
- 十分shífēnvery; completely; utterly
- 更加gèngjiāmore (than sth else); even more
- 尤其yóuqíespecially; particularly
- 多么duōmehow (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc)
- 人数rénshùnumber of people
- 此cǐthis; these
- 期qīissue, term, intake (measure word)
- 入rùto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of
- 操场cāochǎngplayground; sports field; drill ground
- 食堂shítángdining hall; cafeteria
- 自习zìxíto study on one’s own
语法点
1. 程度副词“十分、更加”
“十分”义同“非常”,多用于书面;否定说“不十分”。“更加”是“更”的双音节形式,多修饰双音节词。
这个问题十分重要。
Zhège wèntí shífēn zhòngyào.
This question is very important.
来中国以后,我更加喜欢汉语了。
Lái Zhōngguó yǐhòu, wǒ gèngjiā xǐhuan Hànyǔ le.
Since coming to China I like Chinese even more.
王教授做了三十年教育工作,教学十分认真。
Wáng jiàoshòu zuòle sānshí nián jiàoyù gōngzuò, jiàoxué shífēn rènzhēn.
Professor Wang has worked in education for thirty years and teaches very conscientiously.
2. “尤其”;感叹句“多么……啊”
……,尤其(是)……;多么 + 形容词 + 啊!
“尤其”表示在几个当中特别突出,常用于后一分句;“多么 + 形容词”用于感叹句,句末常带“啊”。
我喜欢运动,尤其是游泳。
Wǒ xǐhuan yùndòng, yóuqí shì yóuyǒng.
I like sport, especially swimming.
这儿的秋天多么漂亮啊!
Zhèr de qiūtiān duōme piàoliang a!
How beautiful autumn is here!
3. 指示代词“各、各位、各种、此”
“各 + 量词/名词”“各位”“各种”“各个”“各地”;“此”用于书面,相当于“这、这里”。
各位老师、各位同学,大家好!
Gèwèi lǎoshī, gèwèi tóngxué, dàjiā hǎo!
Dear teachers and students, hello everyone!
院长和师生们一起参加了晚会。
Yuànzhǎng hé shīshēngmen yìqǐ cānjiāle wǎnhuì.
The dean came to the party together with the teachers and students.
请在此排队。
Qǐng zài cǐ páiduì.
Please queue here.
这本杂志每个月出一期。
Zhè běn zázhì měi ge yuè chū yì qī.
This magazine comes out once a month.
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 我们学院的汉语课程十分有名。 Wǒmen xuéyuàn de Hànyǔ kèchéng shífēn yǒumíng.
答案
我们学院的汉语课程十分有名。 Wǒmen xuéyuàn de Hànyǔ kèchéng shífēn yǒumíng. — Our college’s Chinese courses are very well known. - 多么漂亮的校园啊! Duōme piàoliang de xiàoyuán a!
答案
多么漂亮的校园啊! Duōme piàoliang de xiàoyuán a! — What a beautiful campus! - 今年报名的人数比去年多。 Jīnnián bàomíng de rénshù bǐ qùnián duō.
答案
今年报名的人数比去年多。 Jīnnián bàomíng de rénshù bǐ qùnián duō. — More people signed up this year than last year. - 各位同学,欢迎你们! Gèwèi tóngxué, huānyíng nǐmen!
答案
各位同学,欢迎你们! Gèwèi tóngxué, huānyíng nǐmen! — Dear students, welcome!
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “I like it here even more”: 我___喜欢这儿了。
答案
更加 - “How beautiful!”: ___漂亮啊!
答案
多么 - 他很聪明,___是数学特别好。
答案
尤其 - “Dear guests, hello!”
答案
各位客人,你们好!
3. 连词成句
- The library is open till ten at night.图书馆晚上开到十点。 Túshūguǎn wǎnshang kāidào shí diǎn.
答案
图书馆晚上开到十点。 Túshūguǎn wǎnshang kāidào shí diǎn. - I like sport, especially swimming.我喜欢运动,尤其是游泳。 Wǒ xǐhuan yùndòng, yóuqí shì yóuyǒng.
答案
我喜欢运动,尤其是游泳。 Wǒ xǐhuan yùndòng, yóuqí shì yóuyǒng. - The college’s Chinese courses are very well known.学院的汉语课程十分有名。 Xuéyuàn de Hànyǔ kèchéng shífēn yǒumíng.
答案
学院的汉语课程十分有名。 Xuéyuàn de Hànyǔ kèchéng shífēn yǒumíng. - After entering university he worked even harder.进入大学以后,他更加努力了。 Jìnrù dàxué yǐhòu, tā gèngjiā nǔlì le.
答案
进入大学以后,他更加努力了。 Jìnrù dàxué yǐhòu, tā gèngjiā nǔlì le.
4. 对话:替说话人回答
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
你是哪个专业的?
Nǐ shì nǎge zhuānyè de?
What’s your major?
B
我是汉语专业的。
Wǒ shì Hànyǔ zhuānyè de.
Chinese.
A
你为什么选汉语专业?
Nǐ wèi shénme xuǎn Hànyǔ zhuānyè?
Why did you choose Chinese?
B
因为我对中国文化十分感兴趣。
Yīnwèi wǒ duì Zhōngguó wénhuà shífēn gǎn xìngqù.
Because I’m very interested in Chinese culture.
A
你最喜欢什么课?
Nǐ zuì xǐhuan shénme kè?
Which class do you like best?
B
我都喜欢,尤其是历史课。
Wǒ dōu xǐhuan, yóuqí shì lìshǐ kè.
I like them all, especially history.
5. 翻译
- What a beautiful city!
答案
多么漂亮的城市啊! - Students come here to study from all over.
答案
各地的学生都来这儿学习。 - I like fruit, especially apples.
答案
我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。
💡 文化小知识: 新生军训
可结合“入学、操场、食堂”介绍大学新生军训。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
