HSK 四级 · 第2课第二课 我差点儿迟到了
语气副词“差(一)点儿、只好、正好”;“结果”;“好好 + 动词”。
语速:男声:
课文对话
快考试了
A
你报名参加下个月的汉语考试了吗?
Nǐ bàomíng cānjiā xià ge yuè de Hànyǔ kǎoshì le ma?
Have you signed up for next month’s Chinese exam?
B
报名了。可是我现在十分紧张。
Bàomíng le. Kěshì wǒ xiànzài shífēn jǐnzhāng.
I have. But I’m really nervous now.
A
别紧张,你的汉语那么好,一定能通过。
Bié jǐnzhāng, nǐ de Hànyǔ nàme hǎo, yídìng néng tōngguò.
Don’t worry — your Chinese is so good, you’ll definitely pass.
B
我听力还可以,可是阅读比较慢。
Wǒ tīnglì hái kěyǐ, kěshì yuèdú bǐjiào màn.
My listening is OK, but my reading is rather slow.
A
那你每天多做一些试题吧。要对自己有信心!
Nà nǐ měi tiān duō zuò yìxiē shìtí ba. Yào duì zìjǐ yǒu xìnxīn!
Then do more practice questions every day. Believe in yourself!
B
好,我一定好好准备。
Hǎo, wǒ yídìng hǎohǎo zhǔnbèi.
OK, I’ll prepare properly.
考完了
A
考得怎么样?
Kǎo de zěnmeyàng?
How did the exam go?
B
别提了!路上堵车,我差点儿迟到,只好跑过去。
Bié tí le! Lùshang dǔchē, wǒ chàdiǎnr chídào, zhǐhǎo pǎo guòqu.
Don’t ask! There was a traffic jam, I was nearly late and had to run.
A
考试的时候紧张吗?
Kǎoshì de shíhou jǐnzhāng ma?
Were you nervous during the exam?
B
有点儿。我太粗心了,有一个答案写错了。
Yǒudiǎnr. Wǒ tài cūxīn le, yǒu yí ge dá’àn xiěcuò le.
A bit. I was too careless and wrote one answer wrong.
A
没关系,只要大部分答案正确就行。分数什么时候出来?
Méi guānxi, zhǐyào dà bùfen dá’àn zhèngquè jiù xíng. Fēnshù shénme shíhou chūlai?
Never mind, as long as most answers are right. When will the scores come out?
B
下个星期。六十分就合格了。
Xià ge xīngqī. Liùshí fēn jiù hégé le.
Next week. Sixty points is a pass.
生词
- 报考bàokǎoto apply to take an exam
- 报名bàomíngto sign up; to enter one's name; to apply
- 高考gāokǎocollege entrance exam (China)
- 考生kǎoshēngexam candidate
- 笔试bǐshìwritten exam
- 合格hégéqualified, up to standard; to pass
- 分数fēnshù(exam) grade; mark; score
- 试题shìtíexam question; test topic
- 答案dá'ànanswer; solution
- 听力tīnglìhearing; listening (skill)
- 阅读yuèdúto read; reading
- 通过tōngguòto pass through; to get through
- 信心xìnxīnconfidence
- 好好hǎohǎoproperly, well
- 差点儿chàdiǎnralmost, nearly
- 只好zhǐhǎoto have to, have no choice but
- 正好zhènghǎojust right, as it happens; exactly
- 准确zhǔnquèaccurate; exact; precise
- 正确zhèngquècorrect; sound; right; proper
- 错误cuòwùmistaken; false; wrong
- 粗心cūxīncareless; thoughtless
- 仔细zǐxìcareful; attentive; cautious
- 结果jiéguǒoutcome; result; consequence
- 及时jíshítimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay
- 紧张jǐnzhāngnervous; keyed up; intense
语法点
1. 语气副词“差(一)点儿”
差(一)点儿 + 动词
不希望发生的事:“差点儿 + 动词”与“差点儿没 + 动词”意思相同(都没发生);希望发生的事:“差点儿就……了”表示没实现,“差点儿没……”表示实现了。
路上堵车,我差点儿迟到。
Lùshang dǔchē, wǒ chàdiǎnr chídào.
There was a traffic jam and I was nearly late.
这次考试太难了,我差点儿没通过。
Zhè cì kǎoshì tài nán le, wǒ chàdiǎnr méi tōngguò.
The exam was so hard I nearly failed (but passed).
他差一点儿就考上了。
Tā chà yìdiǎnr jiù kǎoshang le.
He very nearly got in (but didn’t).
2. “只好”和“正好”
“只好”表示没有别的选择;“正好”表示时间、情况恰好合适。
外边下大雨,我们只好在家里休息。
Wàibian xià dà yǔ, wǒmen zhǐhǎo zài jiā li xiūxi.
It was pouring outside, so we had to stay at home.
你来得正好,我们正在讨论这道题。
Nǐ lái de zhènghǎo, wǒmen zhèngzài tǎolùn zhè dào tí.
You’ve come at the right time — we’re discussing this question.
3. “结果”;“好好 + 动词”
“结果”作连词表示在某种情况下产生的结局;“好好 + 动词”表示尽力、认真地做。辨析:正确/准确,仔细/粗心。
我没好好复习,结果没通过。
Wǒ méi hǎohǎo fùxí, jiéguǒ méi tōngguò.
I didn’t revise properly, and as a result I failed.
考完以后要仔细检查。
Kǎowán yǐhòu yào zǐxì jiǎnchá.
When you finish, check carefully.
有问题要及时问老师。
Yǒu wèntí yào jíshí wèn lǎoshī.
If you have questions, ask the teacher right away.
练习
1. 听录音,选择正确的翻译
- 我差点儿迟到。 Wǒ chàdiǎnr chídào.
答案
我差点儿迟到。 Wǒ chàdiǎnr chídào. — I was nearly late. - 没有车了,我们只好走路。 Méiyǒu chē le, wǒmen zhǐhǎo zǒulù.
答案
没有车了,我们只好走路。 Méiyǒu chē le, wǒmen zhǐhǎo zǒulù. — There were no cars, so we had to walk. - 每年六月,中国有一千多万考生参加高考。 Měi nián liùyuè, Zhōngguó yǒu yìqiān duō wàn kǎoshēng cānjiā gāokǎo.
答案
每年六月,中国有一千多万考生参加高考。 Měi nián liùyuè, Zhōngguó yǒu yìqiān duō wàn kǎoshēng cānjiā gāokǎo. — Every June over ten million candidates take the college entrance exam in China. - 你来得正好。 Nǐ lái de zhènghǎo.
答案
你来得正好。 Nǐ lái de zhènghǎo. — You’ve come at just the right time.
2. 选择正确的句子或词语
- “It rained, so I had to stay home”: 下雨了,我___在家。
答案
只好 - “I nearly failed (but passed)”
答案
我差点儿没通过。 - “Get a good rest”
答案
你好好休息吧。 - 他太___了,写错了三个字。
答案
粗心
3. 连词成句
- I was nearly late.我差点儿迟到了。 Wǒ chàdiǎnr chídào le.
答案
我差点儿迟到了。 Wǒ chàdiǎnr chídào le. - When you finish, check carefully.考完以后要仔细检查。 Kǎowán yǐhòu yào zǐxì jiǎnchá.
答案
考完以后要仔细检查。 Kǎowán yǐhòu yào zǐxì jiǎnchá. - I didn’t revise properly, and as a result I failed.我没好好复习,结果没通过。 Wǒ méi hǎohǎo fùxí, jiéguǒ méi tōngguò.
答案
我没好好复习,结果没通过。 Wǒ méi hǎohǎo fùxí, jiéguǒ méi tōngguò. - Have you signed up for the exam?你报名参加考试了吗? Nǐ bàomíng cānjiā kǎoshì le ma?
答案
你报名参加考试了吗? Nǐ bàomíng cānjiā kǎoshì le ma?
4. 对话:替说话人回答
你是 B。选择合适的回答,对话会继续进行。
A
你明天考试,准备得怎么样了?
Nǐ míngtiān kǎoshì, zhǔnbèi de zěnmeyàng le?
Your exam is tomorrow — how’s your preparation going?
B
差不多了,可是我有点儿紧张。
Chàbuduō le, kěshì wǒ yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.
Almost done, but I’m a bit nervous.
A
别紧张,你要对自己有信心。
Bié jǐnzhāng, nǐ yào duì zìjǐ yǒu xìnxīn.
Don’t worry, believe in yourself.
B
谢谢!今天晚上我早点儿睡,好好休息。
Xièxie! Jīntiān wǎnshang wǒ zǎo diǎnr shuì, hǎohǎo xiūxi.
Thanks! I’ll go to bed early tonight and get a good rest.
A
考试的时候一定要仔细,别粗心。
Kǎoshì de shíhou yídìng yào zǐxì, bié cūxīn.
Be careful in the exam — don’t be careless.
B
放心吧,写完以后我会再检查一遍。
Fàngxīn ba, xiěwán yǐhòu wǒ huì zài jiǎnchá yí biàn.
Don’t worry — when I finish I’ll check it all again.
5. 翻译
- I nearly forgot my passport.
答案
我差点儿忘了带护照。 - The shop had closed, so I had to go home.
答案
商店关门了,我只好回家了。 - I happen to be free.
答案
我正好有时间。
💡 文化小知识: 高考
可结合“高考、考生、分数”介绍中国高考。
对话录音为 Microsoft 语音合成(晓晓、云扬、云希);音节和部分生词为真人录音(audio-cmn,CC BY-SA)。
